Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder in which abnormal electrical activity in the brain can cause recurrent seizures. Seizures can vary in type and severity and may affect awareness, movement, sensation or behaviour.

Epilepsy can develop at any stage of life, although it is commonly diagnosed in children, adolescents and older adults. A diagnosis is usually based on a detailed clinical history, a description of the seizure or suspected seizure event, and appropriate investigations such as an EEG (electroencephalogram). In some cases, additional neurological testing may also be required.

Treatment and management depend on the type of epilepsy diagnosed, the patient’s age, overall health and individual circumstances. Anti-epileptic medications may be prescribed to help control seizures, and treatment is best guided by a specialist neurologist who can assess the condition and recommend an appropriate management plan.

With accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many people with epilepsy are able to achieve good seizure control and continue to live active and productive lives. Ongoing neurological review can help monitor symptoms, assess treatment effectiveness and make changes to medication or management when required.

If you have experienced seizures, unexplained episodes of loss of awareness, or have been referred for assessment of possible epilepsy, a specialist neurological consultation can help determine the cause of your symptoms and the most appropriate next steps.

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